Higgs Boson explained why elementary particles have mass and this explanation is familiarly known as the Higgs Boson theory. Then the question that arose was, why do elementary particles have masses? This question was answered by Higgs Boson. We know that the fundamental particles are massless or of negligible mass, but that does not mean they are completely massless. The standard model of fundamental particles describes the fundamental forces (except gravitation force), the particles which transmit those forces and three generations of the particles.
The fundamental particles that have an integral spin and obeys the Bose-Einstein distribution are known as the Bosons or Boson particles. Bosons are the integral spin particles and they do not obey Pauli’s exclusion principle. Fermions are the elementary particles that are designated with the odd half-integral spin and they are further classified into leptons and hadrons. The fundamental particles or elementary particles are mainly classified into two types, fermions and Bosons. Let us have a detailed explanation and information about the Boson particle and the Higgs Boson. According to the standard model, the elementary particles are classified as Bosons and fermions and the Higgs Boson or the God particle belongs to Bosons. The Higgs Boson, which is also familiarly known as the god particle is one of the new age discoveries and top elementary particles available in nature. It has the leptons (the components of the matter), force particles (such as the gluon, photon, W and Z), and the Higgs Boson which is most essential and required to explain part of the masses of the other particles. The version that sums up the current knowledge of elementary particles and forces is known as the standard model. but the classical mechanics or the classical theories always failed to explain how the atom works, in fact, according to classical theories atoms do not exist! In the early 20th centuries, physicists realised that they needed a completely new theory to account for atomic particles and it is known as quantum theory. Classical theories always found to be in good agreement with massive objects, such as the galaxies, planets, etc.
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